Does Python, Ruby, and application server ring a bell? Then it means that you are most likely familiar with the concept and whole idea around backend database technologies. It maintains and builds the technology that powers the front-end aspect of the application. It forms the backbone of the website and assists in the functioning of the user-facing part.
Which are the essential tools for building web applications?
- Server-side languages
Server-side languages are essential for the communication between the server, application, and backend database. The widely used programming languages are Python, JavaScript, and Ruby.
- Backend database
Backend databases provide database services to other computers. Servers are used to change, save, and access data through back-end languages. For small enterprises, the backend database servers will additionally host the software apps. In large companies, there is a dedicated backend database server. It is the combination of the software and hardware including, a different dedicated application server. Common examples of database servers include DB2, Oracle, and Informix.
- Application server
An application server is a program useful in complex transaction-based applications. It undertakes all application operations between users and an organization’s backend database. IT should portray security, connect to web services, handle transactions, and other network services so that apps can communicate with the systems and even the website.
Also, it should possess the ability to store information in a back-end database. And built-in redundancy to ensure continuity of activities surrounding the business.
How do you choose the right backend database technology?
To answer this question, you need to think about the following.
1. Problem domain
Every kind of technology has its use in business and, leveraging that perk will ensure the decision a lot more uncomplicated. For instance, .NET is the ideal choice for commercial and versatile application building. If the enterprise level of security for business to business is essential, you will likely consider the use of JavaScript.
Thus, this evaluation will require you to take into account the issues you need to address, as well as your type of business and clients.
2. Characteristics of language
There are different languages available to programmers. Each of these has varying characteristics, ecosystems, and support. All these have an impact on the decision-making process.
- NET
ASP.NET is heavily used in business applications running the Windows operating system. It runs on a virtualized platform, referred to as Common Language infrastructure. It also the backend database that is used in creating Windows mobile apps. The reason for this is because it blends well with enterprise systems.
- PHP
PHP is a general-purpose programming language with a vast ecosystem of developers, libraries, and frameworks. Due to its ease in programming, it is used by big industry players.
- Python
Python is an open-source and high-level programming that boasts of code readability. Additionally, it features a dynamic type of system and automatic memory management.
3. Technological Expertise
Choosing the right backend database technology requires an in-depth knowledge of the framework, servers, languages, etc. The choice of technology will rely on the technical capability of the team. Having a skilled work-force can also vary depending on geography.
Some areas may have PHP developers with little access or none to this knowledge. For this reason, building an expert team is crucial.
